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Zieda's Dental Clinic

Bone Grafting

A dental bone graft restores lost bone in the jaw, allowing it to properly support teeth and dental implants. Bone loss often occurs after tooth loss, gum disease, or trauma, and it can weaken the jaw structure. A carefully planned bone grafting procedure rebuilds the affected area and restores jawbone volume, helping patients regain stable oral function and long-term oral health.

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What Is a Dental Bone Graft?

A dental bone graft is a surgical procedure that adds bone graft material to targeted areas of the mouth. Dentists often recommend bone grafting before dental implant surgery because implants require strong, natural bone to integrate properly and support them.

When missing teeth or lost teeth remain untreated, the jaw gradually loses density. This happens because the body no longer stimulates the existing bone through chewing forces. Over time, this bone loss can compromise the jaw’s structure and may make implant placement impossible without first rebuilding the bone.

During the healing stage, the graft promotes bone growth and tissue regeneration. The body gradually replaces the graft with natural bone, strengthening the area so it can support implants or other dental procedures. 

Dentists commonly recommend a bone graft for:

  • Tooth extraction sites where the empty tooth socket may shrink
  • Preparation for dental implants
  • Advanced gum disease that caused loss of bone
  • Structural support in the upper jaw, including procedures such as a sinus lift

Meet Our Expert Dental Team

DR. KRISTINA NAMYCHKINA

General & Cosmetic Dentist

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DR. JENSYLL RODRIGUES

Specialist Orthodontics

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DR. KHALID ALETAIBI

General & Cosmetic Dentist

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DR. MIKHAIL SAULIN

GP Dentist & Implantologist

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Dental Bone Graft Material

Different bone graft materials help rebuild bone and encourage tissue regeneration. The dentist selects the most appropriate bone material based on the patient’s treatment plan, bone condition, and overall health.

Common graft materials include:

  • Autograft (Patient’s Own Bone)

This graft uses bone from another part of the body, often the jaw or chin. Because it comes from the patient, it contains living cells that promote bone growth and faster healing.

  • Allograft (Human Donor Bone)

This option uses processed bone from a human donor. It acts as a framework that encourages new bone formation without requiring a second surgical site.

  • Xenograft (Animal-Derived Graft)

These graft materials usually come from bovine bone. They provide a scaffold that allows the body to regenerate natural bone in the affected area.

  • Synthetic Bone Graft Material

Laboratory-created materials often contain a naturally occurring mineral such as calcium phosphate. These materials mimic the structure of bone and support tissue regeneration and healing.

Dental Bone Graft Procedure

The dental bone graft procedure is a carefully controlled process, typically performed under local anesthesia, involving consultation, preparation, and placement. In some complex cases, general anesthesia may be used. 

The procedure generally follows several steps:

  1. Consultation and Treatment Planning
    A dental professional evaluates the patient using X-rays. This helps determine the extent of bone loss and whether procedures such as a sinus lift are needed in the upper jaw near the maxillary sinuses.

  2. Preparing the Surgical Site
    The dentist makes a small incision in the gum tissue to expose the existing bone at the grafting site. This allows access to the affected area.

  3. Placing the Bone Graft Material
    The chosen bone graft material is positioned at the tooth socket or area of lost bone. In cases of socket preservation, the graft is placed in the tooth socket immediately after tooth extraction to prevent bone shrinkage.

  4. Healing and Regeneration
    The body gradually replaces the graft with new bone, promoting healing and tissue regeneration and strengthening the jaw so it can later support implant placement during dental implant surgery.

Enjoy a Perfect Smile with Zieda’s

Restore your smile with expert bone grafting procedures at Zieda’s. Our experienced dental team creates a personalised treatment plan to rebuild lost bone and prepare your jaw for successful dental implants.

FAQ

A dental bone graft works by placing bone graft material into an area of bone loss in the jaw. The graft acts as a scaffold that encourages bone growth, allowing the body to produce new bone through tissue regeneration. Over time, the graft integrates with the existing bone, helping support dental implants and restoring jaw stability.
Dentists recommend bone grafting when bone loss negatively affects the jaw’s ability to support teeth or implants. This often occurs after tooth loss or gum disease. Rebuilding the dental bone improves oral health and creates a stable foundation for dental implant surgery.
Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the dental bone graft procedure because dentists use local anesthesia. Mild pain, minor bleeding, or increased swelling may occur after the procedure, but dentists typically prescribe pain relievers to control symptoms and promote healing.
Oral surgeons usually perform bone grafting. These experts are trained to perform this delicate procedure safely and manage complex cases involving the upper jaw or sinus cavities.
A sinus lift is a specialised bone grafting procedure used in the upper jaw when there is insufficient bone below the maxillary sinuses. The dentist gently lifts the sinus floor and places bone graft material to increase jawbone volume, making the area suitable for implant placement.
After the procedure, dentists recommend that patients eat soft foods and avoid chewing near the surgical site. Patients should typically eat soft foods for at least 2 weeks while the grafting site heals. A proper diet supports faster healing and helps prevent irritation of the gum tissue.
Like any surgical procedure, a bone graft carries some risks. Possible complications include minor bleeding, infection, severe pain, nerve damage, or prolonged swelling. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about existing medical conditions or other health conditions so the treatment plan can minimise risks.
Yes. Dentists often perform socket preservation immediately after tooth extraction. The dentist fills the empty tooth socket with bone material to prevent bone loss and maintain the shape of the jaw, preparing the area for future dental implants or other dental procedures.
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